Chronic diseases are a constant danger that’s threatening human beings worldwide. Typically, it’s more likely to have one of those diseases while ageing. Diabetes is one of the most common chronic diseases, leading to many more severe complications, which includes diabetic foot and more. Alternatively, home nursing is providing such practical solutions to maintain and treat.
Usually, diabetes doesn’t come as a surprising ghost; it takes several stages until it’s officially here, which is called the “Pre-diabetic Phase”. This phase would indicate a specific issue. If explored and treated early, a patient would avoid having diabetes.
In other terms, diabetes patients could ask for home nursing services to maintain their health needs in various ways, knowing that 7keema is providing many home nursing services that integrate to offer optimum healthcare. You can get a nurse at home within no time to deliver a cannulas installation, injections, catheters, wound care, and more.
In fact, diabetes is a possible risk for many ages, and it could be inherited even to kids from a young age. There’re two main types of diabetes, known as Type 1 and Type 2, and each has its own causes. Not to mention the heritage reasons and the genes factor. Check more details about diabetes symptoms, causes, and treatments through this article.
For instance, diabetes is followed by many serious complications that would be life-threatening, between which comes the diabetic foot as the most serious one. To understand why it’s serious, we should know that the diabetic foot could possibly lead to foot amputation in order to save the patient’s life.
In fact, the pre-diabetic phase is quite an indicator for such disease, letting the patient recognise the track they’re following and taking some mandatory actions to prevent diabetes if it’s well maintained. Therefore, we dedicated the following lines to spread out the pre-diabetic phase details and to know how to recognise it and deal with it properly.
Pre-Diabetic Phase
This phase lies within the disturbing circle, yet it’s not causing a direct threat by itself. What’s sure is that if this phase weren’t noticed and dealt with in good time, it would undoubtedly lead to diabetes type 2. This phase shows a disorder in how the body consumes sugar and how effective the insulin is; it’s not standard yet hasn’t reached the abnormality limit.
Despite that we don’t know much about this phase and its causes, we still have some theories and risk factors to be blamed, on top of which comes the heritage factor and how it could be transmitted between generations. In addition to fat accumulation, gaining extra weight, and obesity due to following an unhealthy diet.
The pre-diabetic phase is relatively silent, except for one symptom, as some dark skin spots could occur, especially around the neck, joints, and underarm. This non-symptomatic phase is making it challenging to be noticed and take actions accordingly at the right time to prevent diabetes.
Such phase consequences are not just disturbing, and it develops to be more severe and health-threatening. It’s when diabetes type 2 is confirmed. It starts with several symptoms, between which we can mention the following:
– Extreme thirst.
– Peeing more frequent.
– Feeling exhausted almost all the time.
– Extreme feeling of hunger.
– Blurred vision.
Out of these points, a worthy question takes place, how could we recognise the pre-diabetic phase?
If there’re no obvious symptoms, which’s more likely to happen, it’s mandatory to keep tracking periodically through constant checkups. Issuing some blood tests recommended by a specialist doctor would reveal any abnormality, and by that, diabetes and diabetic would be avoided.
Tests that reveal sugar levels in the blood are accumulated sugar tests and fasting sugar tests.
Results that reveal the existence of a specific issue would be as follows:
– Accumulated sugar would vary between 5.7 to 6.4%.
– Sugar level while fasting would vary between 100-125 mg/deciliter.
Pre-diabetic Phase Risk Factors
Although we don’t know much about the pre-diabetic phase, we still have some accused factors that could possibly lead to it and diabetes even after.
These risk factors vary as follows:
– Gaining weight, as it’s known that fat layers increase insulin work effectiveness, the thicker it gets, the more likely to have diabetes.
– High waist size could be an indicator for resisting insulin; it’s considered a dangerous sign when the waist size exceeds 40 inches and 35 for women.
– Not following a healthy nutrition system, it’s known that red meats processed meats could raise the risk of the pre-diabetic phase, as well as soft drinks containing amounts of sugar, knowing that the body couldn’t deal with sugar intakes through drinks normally.
– Low physical activity, practising sport or working out periodically would help consume high amounts of sugar and calories, leading to keeping good shape and good weight.
– Ageing, stepping off the age of 45 would increase the risk of pre-diabetic phase and diabetes in general, as body organs capabilities start decreasing obviously, leading to many even many more chronic diseases.
– Family history, it’s more likely to have pre-diabetic signs or diabetes when a father or a brother had it before.
– For women, in case of having pregnancy diabetes, it’s more likely to go through the pre-diabetic phase for mother and baby.
– Also, for women, if they had what’s called the polycystic ovary, it increases the risk of pre-diabetic phase and diabetes. This syndrome is followed by several symptoms, such as irregular menstruation, excessive hair growth, and obesity.
– Those who suffer from short breathing during sleep resist the insulin and lead to the pre-diabetic phase or diabetes.
– Smoking.
Moreover, this phase could be accompanied by several chronic diseases, which require higher healthcare that could be provided by home nursing through its comprehensive services selection.
Between these diseases, we can mention the following:
– Decrease in the good cholesterol level.
– High triglyceride.
Pre-diabetic Phase Complications
Aside from Diabetes type 2, the pre-diabetic phase could lead to many more complications that follow diabetes if not treated as it should be.
– Hypertension.
– High cholesterol
– Heart diseases
– Stroke
– Kidney diseases
– Nerves damage
– Losing sight or blurred vision
– Diabetic foot and foot amputation if needed
Diabetes and Elderly
As we mentioned, ageing is one of the main risk factors for diabetes and the pre-diabetic phase. It’s that the body is not able to deal with high sugar amounts anymore, in addition to many more symptoms and signs that occur during such time range.
There’s no doubt that the elderly are more subjected to have diabetes and its previous phase, which was the main incentive for 7keema to create a whole home nursing service to offer the elderly the best care covering any need. 7keema has considered through its home nursing services the physical support, psychological support, and daily routine maintaining.
In fact, diabetes symptoms would have a more profound impact on the elderly’s health, as they would overlap with the geriatric signs and symptoms that take place during such period, threatening the everyday life normality.
In light of the lower rate of body’s cells renovation, diabetes would hit many vitals and be more influential if we can say so. In fact, diabetes increases the risk of geriatric symptoms.
Diabetes would lead to many more complications for the elderly, between which we can mention the following:
– Memory problem.
– Arthritis.
– Blurred vision.
– Hearing impairment.
– Movement issues with frequent falls.
– More likely to have a broken bone.
– High blood pressure.
– Heart diseases.
– Losing control on peeing.
– Kidney disorders.
– Peripheral nerve infections.
As well, the elderly would be more likely to have a sugar coma when the sugar level gets higher than normal. Not to mention the threat of diabetic foot, as a foot amputation risk could be at its highest level.
However, diabetes is not as it looks; we can’t deny its severe complications and effects. Still, it’s not hard to control it. In fact, the elderly would also control it easily through several steps.
From its side, 7keema offers many home nursing services that are meant to provide integrated healthcare for any individual, with a unique elderly care home nursing service.
Moreover, home nursing services cover many health needs, such as wound care. This service is capable of providing the best care for the diabetic foot to be adequately healed and avoid foot amputation.
Diabetic Foot for Elderly
Diabetic foot is a direct reason for lack of blood reaching the foot and nerve damage.
Many symptoms could indicate the developing of diabetic foot sores, taking several uprising stages.
Early stages would be revealed through many symptoms, as follows:
– Foot and ankle swollen
– Reddish skin
– Ankle pain
– Foot temperature variation
Afterwards, another stage takes place, more severe and more severe. Developing these following symptoms:
– Cracks in foot heel
– Bad smell
– Foot toes fungus infection
– Developing many sores and wounds around the foot
Sores and wounds could be bleeding or not until open sores are formed; it’s when infection could reach the bloodstream and lead to many more complications.
Then, late diabetic foot stages, these symptoms take place:
– Pus
– Losing any sense all over the foot
– Feeling tingling from time to time
Losing sense of the foot is quite a dangerous symptom, as diabetic foot could lead to many severe consequences if not noticed early, and pain is such a great indicator.
Diabetic Foot Complications
A diabetic foot is leading to many successive complications that would force a foot amputation in order to save the patient’s life. Therefore, every diabetes patient should always keep tracking their sugar levels to prevent having diabetic foot.
To control diabetes, a patient should ask for medical consultation. Nevertheless, a healthy nutrition system and lifestyle should be maintained. Having diabetes doesn’t mean having a diabetic foot in certain. Actually, it’s a final phase and complication, which could be easily avoided.
Alternatively, the elderly would receive their proper care through home nursing services, which allow them to have an everyday life while keeping them safe and healthy. Not to mention the restorative lifestyle home nursing helps the elderly to follow to have a good life.
Hence diabetic foot is due to uncontrolled high sugar levels, and it could also lead to many other complications.
Diabetic foot complications:
– Non-healing wounds
– Skin and bones inflammation
– Gangrene
– Foot deformation
– Weak toes that could be easily broken
Under any condition, the diabetic foot couldn’t be underestimated, as well as diabetes itself.
To be clear, diabetes is a direct consequence of many unhealthy lifestyles and many other factors. When it knocks on the door, anyone should act accordingly as soon as possible, avoid its deep impact on the body’s vital signs, and prevent many more complications, where diabetic foot comes on top.
On the good side, 7keema provides the selection of multiple services that could lead to integrated healthcare at home, whether for diabetes patients or in general. In fact, 7keema’s home nursing services are capable of providing a specialist nurse at home to give an injection, install a cannula, install a catheter, give care to a wound, and much more to mention.
In addition to the specialist wound care service meant to maintain diabetic foot and help it out to be healed.
